Historic District Photo Album
The book Middletown Springs Historic District, published by MSHS in 2017, shows photographs of the historic properties and places in the village of Middletown Springs. It is based on the National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, prepared by historic preservation architect, Matthew Cohen, and approved by the National Park Service in Washington, D.C., in 1985. Mr. Cohen shot the modern photos in the book.
To learn more about or to purchase this and other MSHS publications, visit the Publications section of the History Page.
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Title PageThe book was published by MSHS in 2017 to preserve and digitize the original photographs by architectural historian Matthew Cohen, who prepared a successful application in 1985 to the National Park Service to nominate certain Middletown Springs historic buildings and sites to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places

6 West Street, Clark/Carpenter HouseThe Horace Clark/Dana Carpenter House, Map #81, 6 West Street, is an excellent example of Greek Revival style. This large flush boarded, Georgian plan house was built by Horace Clark, c. 1840. He was a merchant and founder of the Rutland & Washington Railroad Co. with his brother Merritt Clark.

6 West Street, Detail, Clark/Carpenter HouseAt left is the entry of the house, Map #81. At right is a rare, early example of an ash house c. 1840, Map #81b. Used to leach lye for soap, this 4 foot square, 5 foot high structure has double-waif brick walls, slate watertable and door lintel, and a fieldstone foundation.

9 West Street, Dr. Kinney HouseDr. Kinney, who probably built this c. 1870 house at 9 West Street, Map #62, lived here and kept his office in the ell in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The house is a good example of an Italianate residence. The ell was later used for the Town Office in the 1970s.

10 West Street, Dana Carpenter PharmacyDana Carpenter, a botanist, photographer, telephone company founder, printer and druggist, moved this c.1900 building to 10 West Street, Map #80, and ran a pharmacy there beginning in 1920. In 2008, Sissy Hicks converted the ground floor into a gourmet take-out eatery, Sissy’s Kitchen, now closed.

18 West Street, Methodist Church ParsonageThis house at 18 West Street, Map #78, was extensively remodeled in the 1990s and is no longer recognizable. It was originally built c. 1837 concurrently with the Methodist Church, which stood in the northeast corner of the Old Cemetery until demolished in the 1940s. This picture, taken in 1985, shows that it was a vernacular, late Cape type house.

21 West Street, Jay Norton HouseThis excellent example of a vernacular Greek Revival style house on 21 West Street, Map #64, was probably built c. 1850 by Jay B. Norton. Child’s Gazetteer of 1881 lists Sarah C. Norton as both the widow of Jay B., and a milliner/dressmaker on West Street, likely working out of this house.

39 West Street, St. Margaret’s Episcopal ChapelNow the Middletown Springs Public Library on 39 West Street, Map #68, this small, shingled chapel was built in 1899, 10 years after Rev. E. H. Randall of Poultney established an Episcopal Mission in Middletown Springs. The stained glass remains in the gable front window.

43 West Street, Dana Carpenter HouseDana Carpenter, simultaneously a botanist, photographer, printer, druggist and local telephone company manager probably built this house on 43 West Street, Map #69, c. 1880. He lived there until about 1900 when he moved into the Horace Clark house across the street.

82 West Street, Buffum HouseTerminating the west end of the district at 82 West Street, Map #75, is this modestly ornamented Classic Cottage with bracketed and paneled, polygonal bay window, scalloped shingled kneewall, pronounced fieldstone foundation, and recessed wing. The Buffum House was built c. 1870, and the bay window was added c. 1890.

70 West Street, Parker HouseThe Parker House at 70 West Street, Map #76, is a simple early twentieth century (c. 1915), 3 x 3 bay house with an overhanging hip roof with exposed rafter tails. It was built by Mr. Towne of Poultney, who took down the Montvert Hotel and built the Montvert Bungalow, #34, and the Avery Groundskeeper House, #32, both having similar features.

1 North Street, Gen. Jonas Clark HouseBuilt in 1814 on 1 North Street, Map #82, the Gen. Jonas Clark House is a fine example of the Federal style. It is the district’s only remaining brick building. It is both a terminating landmark for travelers from the east and is one of the five buildings that make the green a strong architectural hub for the district.

1 North Street, Detail, Clark HouseSheltering the entrance is a pedimented, full Roman Doric order portico with a marble base, paired front columns, and a plastered elliptical ceiling. In the parlor is a carved marble, Federal style mantle flanked by elliptical-arched niches with fluted wooden surrounds and carved marble keystones.

9 North Street, Maletus Paul HouseBuilt by the first town constable, Maletus Paul, c. 1875, this house is on 9 North Street, Map #84, near the green. Its Italianate style, gable front, and sidehall plan makes a significant architectural contribution to the street. The square plan, gable front, clapboard carriage barn, c. 1875, has a louvered cupola.

19 North Street, Copeland HouseAttributed to New York City banker Henry Clay Copeland (1844-1933), this very large and ornate house, c. 1885, Map #86, at 19 North Street, is one of three similar Palazzo form, Italianate style houses in the district. Though he primarily lived in the city, he built this house in his native town.

23 North Street, Haynes/Marcy HouseDespite extensive alterations, this gable front, sidehall plan house, known as the Dr. Haynes/Marcy House, retains its original Greek Revival style door surround and makes a significant contribution to the streetscape. Built c.1865, it is on 23 North Street, Map #87.

24 North Street, Strobell/WoodbineThis house on 24 North Street, Map #6, was built c.1880 as a house and office for Dr. Strobell. The vernacular Italianate style building is clearly missing its original front porch and cupola. Later, the Dr. Strobell House became a boarding house called Woodbine Villa.

28 North Street, Baptist Church ParsonageThe house on 28 North Street, Map #5, was probably built as the Baptist Church Parsonage, c. 1865. This very simple, gable front, clapboard house served as a telephone office in the early twentieth century. The concrete block building to the north reportedly housed the telephone exchange equipment.

40 North Street, Leonard/O’Reilly HouseOn 40 North Street, Map #2, this simple, Vernacular Greek Revival style, clapboard Classic Cottage, c. 1845, features a front door with two long panels flanked by sidelights. The story about the recent restoration of this house by owner Jane O’Reilly was featured in the New York Times Home section, July 13, 1995.

47 North Street, Brown HouseSet apart from the other North Street houses by a barn, this small clapboard Greek Revival Classic Cottage, with its column-supported projecting gable over the center three bays, is a strong visual termination of the north end of the district. Built c.1845, the house is on 47 North Street, Map #91.

4 Park Avenue, Vail HouseBuilt by retired merchant Moses. E Vail around 1880, this large house on 4 Park Avenue, Map #12, is an ornate, hip roofed, Italianate style Palazzo form house, one of the two major architectural landmarks in the village center, the other being the Congregational Church/Community Church

8 Park Avenue, Congregational ChurchThe Congregational Church/Community Church, built in 1796 as a meeting house, is a striking town focal point and an excellent example of the Greek Revival style, mostly as a result of an 1860s remodeling. Located on 8 Park Avenue, Map #10, the church is the only remaining of three churches that once bordered the green.

10 Park Avenue, Adams HouseThe Adams House, 10 Park Street, Map #9, is currently the MSHS building and the only surviving commercial structure from the district’s pre-1811 period of prosperity. Thought to have been built by merchant James Ives c. 1805, it later housed business own by the Adams family, who added the ell in 1865.

Hoadley MonumentThe Hoadley Monument was placed at the center of the village green in 1904 as a gift to the town by Captain Francis H. Hoadley, a native of Middletown and Civil War veteran (Company C 10th Regiment, Vermont Volunteers). The "white bronze" statue depicts a Civil War soldier at parade rest. Side panels list town veterans of the Revolutionary War, Civil War, WWI and WWII.

12 East Street, Leffingwell Store & Post OfficeThe devastating fire of 1920 stopped just west of this circa 1850 clapboard structure with a with a small, gable front addition to the west. The addition was built in 1865 as a post office and served later as a library. By 1910, it housed Dyar Leffingwell's store and the town post office.

21 East Street, Logan/KelleyThis gable front store building on 21 East Street, Map #13, was built by James Logan, c. 1900, who used the storefront as a cobbler shop. It later served as a general store from 1920 to 1942 when the Post Office moved here. The building retains its full front porch and ornate shingle work.

28 East Street, Haynes FireplaceThe Haynes House, c. 1800, 22 East Street, Map #20, contains a rare, crude marble slab fireplace, recently uncovered. In the center of the house, the fireplace is built into a large brick chimney and is formed of unpolished marble ashlar labs. Inside is a cast iron crane, and along side are two square ovens.

33 East Street, Wood/Haynes HouseAnother of the district’s oldest houses, this Cape located on 33 East Street, Map #15, was built c. 1796. The Wood family were religious heretics who predicted an apocalyptic earthquake in 1801. In the mid-1800s, the house served as a tenement for the Copeland Farm. The house has recently undergone extensive alterations.

49 East Street, Copeland/Haynes FarmLocated atop a hill on 40 East Street, Map #17, this Greek Revival style, early Classic Cottage conveys a strong sense of arrival to the district from the East. It was built c. 1840, and the imposing late Bank Barn (partially demolished, 2014) behind it was built in 1910.

17 South Street, Filmore HouseBuilt c. 1790 by Luther Filmore, the settler who first cleared the land where the village center now is, this Cape on 17 South Street, Map #27, may be the oldest house in the district. Used as a general store in the 1980s, the U.S. Postal Service bought the building in 1989 for the Post Office.

24 South Street, Hedding HouseOn 24 South Street, Map #56, is the Hedding House, which was built c. 1850 as the parsonage for the Congregational Church. It is one of several fine examples of the vernacular Greek Revival style in the district. The full front Queen Anne style porch was recently remodeled.

41 South Street, A.Y. Gray HouseThe Albert Y. Gray House at 41 South Street, Map #41, was the first elaborate, Italianate style house in the district, built in 1872 for the younger son of Albert W. Gray. A. Y. and Leonidas Gray together took over their father’s horsepower manufactory, the backbone of the town economy.

52 South Street, L, Gray HouseLeonidas Gray, the elder son of A. W. Gray, built the first of three elaborate Italian style, Palazzo form houses in the district. This one c. 1874 at 52 South Street, Map #51, may have been built on the occasion of his second marriage. In 1875, he and his brother took over their father’s horsepower business

56 South Street, A, W. Gray HouseThis gable front Italianate style house c. 1852/c. 1875 was built and remodeled by Albert W. Gray, a self-made inventor who founded A. W. Gray and Son in 1857, which was the backbone of the town economy throughout the late 19th century. The house is located on 56 South Street, Map #50.

56 South Street, A.W. Gray Carriage BarnBuilt c. 1875, the carriage barn on 56 South Street, Map #50a, sits at the side of the A. W. Gray House. It has an ornate cross gabled cupola with round headed, louvered openings with keystones, gable screens, and an elaborate finial topped by a horse-shaped wind vane.

183 Burdock Ave, Mineral Spring HouseThis ornate Victorian spring house, located on Burdock Avenue, Map #33, is a simplified replica of the c. 1880 spring house built for the Montvert Hotel as part of the development of the Middletown Mineral Springs. The replica was built in 1970 by the MSHS over original marble slab foundation and spring boxes.

6 Montvert Road, Avery HouseThis 1906 gambrel roofed, wood shingle, Dutch Colonial Revival style house was built for Josephine and Brainard Avery, next to the house of Josephine’s father, A. Y. Gray. Brainard Avery, a New York City lawyer, hired architects Murphy and Dana for the design. It is on 6 Montvert Road, Map #40.

16 Montvert Road, Clark HouseDestroyed by fire in 1987, the house was built by Albert Clark, an artist employed by A. W. Gray’s Sons who painted decorative designs on the horsepowers (treadmills) and other machinery produced there. The house had an ell, a long rear wing, and a full wrap around front porch.

23 Montvert Road, Montvert BungalowIn 1908, using sections of the Montvert Hotel’s long, narrow bowling alley, Brainard Avery commissioned New York City architect Henry Winslow to design this H-plan Arts & Crafts house for his parents after the Montvert was dismantled. It is the only significant example of the style in the district, located on 23 Montvert Road, Map #34.

23 Montvert Road, Montvert Livery StableThis well-preserved livery stable is the only structure built in association with the former 137 room Montvert Hotel that remains intact. Built in 1882, it has a decorative cupola that mimicked the more ornate cupola of the hotel. It is on 23 Montvert Road. Map #35.

Montvert HotelBetween 1871 and 1906, the impressive Montvert Hotel, Map #36, attracted urbanites from as far as Washington, D.C., who came to “take the waters” of the Middletown Mineral Springs. The 3 ½ story Italianate style hotel had a two-story portico, an elaborate cupola and numerous gable dormers. It was dismantled in 1906.

Map Key of Burdock, Montvert, SchoolhouseFor easy reference, the map of the historic district gives a number for each of the historic buildings and sites featured in the Middletown Springs Historic District book. This image is an enlargement of the Burdock Avenue, Montvert Road, Schoolhouse Road Historic District section.

202_MSHS Credits_Historic_District_Book_mshsvt.org.jpgThe Middletown Springs Historical District book was published by MSHS in 2017 to preserve and digitize the original photographs by architectural historian Matthew Cohen, who prepared a successful application in 1985 to the National Park Service to nominate certain Middletown Springs historic buildings and sites to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places.



























































